
In the modern world, it's rare that a victim would attend a murder trial. In fact, it's unheard of. But a medieval trial procedure called cruentation, also called bier-right or the ordeal of the bier, required that the remains of the victim be brought into the proceedings. This is the belief that a corpse would begin to bleed when it is touched by, or even just brought near, the person who killed them.
A corpse would be wheeled into the courtroom, usually in its coffin, and the accused would be ordered to touch it. If the body began to bleed from any orifice or wound, that was taken as a sign from God that he or she was guilty of the murder. Any forensic scientist will tell you that this doesn't happen because blood coagulates pretty soon after death, but fluids may still seep from a long-dead corpse. Documentation on cruentation goes back to about the year 1200, but it could be much older. And it didn't die out completely until the 19th century! Read about the gruesome practice of cruentation at Mental Floss.
(Image credit: Diebold Schilling the Younger)








